舒适护理在子宫肌瘤手术患者临床护理路径中的效果观察

Observation on the effect of comfort care in clinical nursing paths of patients after uterine fibroid surgery

目的:探讨舒适护理在子宫肌瘤手术患者临床护理路径中的应用效果。方法:将200例子宫肌瘤需手术的患者随机分为对照组和实验组各100例,两组均进入临床护理路径,对照组实施临床护理路径的常规护理,实验组在临床护理路径的基础上实施舒适护理。结果:实验组患者的医疗质量明显提高,并发症发生率降低,术前焦虑、术后疼痛、环境、体位、心理等舒适度指标与对照组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在应用临床护理路径的子宫肌瘤手术患者中实施舒适护理,不但可缩短平均住院时间、降低医疗成本和并发症发生,同时能提高护理服务质量,提升患者的舒适度和满意度,从而切实提高护理质量。

Objective： To explore the application effect of comfort care in clinical nursing paths of patients ＇after uterine fibroid sur- gery. Methods： Two hundred patients with uterine fibroid needing surgical treatment were randomly divided into control group and experi- mental group, 100 patients in each group, the patients in the two groups entered into clinical nursing paths, the patients in control group re- ceived routine nursing of clinical nursing paths, while the patients in experimental group received comfort care based on clinical nursing paths. Results： The quality of medical care in experimental group was improved obviously, the incidences of complications reduced, there was statistically significant difference in the indexes of comfort level （ including preoperative anxiety, postoperative pain, environment, body position, and psychology） between experimental group and control group. Conclusion： Conducting comfort care among the patients with uter- ine fibroid receiving clinical nursing paths after surgery not only shortens the mean hospitalization time and reduces medical cost and compli- cations, but also improves the quality of nursing service, the comfort level and satisfaction, so the quality of nursing can be improved practi- cally.