从哲学的基本问题到语境论

From the Fundamental Question of Philosophy to Contextualism

从哲学的基本问题到语境论,体现了哲学基本问题及其解决的内在逻辑。从希腊思想的开端,巴门尼德和赫拉克利特通过对"存在者是什么"这一问题的回答,揭示了"是"与"存在"的关系这一哲学的基本问题。柏拉图用"相"与"分有"这一隐喻形式来解释"是"与"存在"的关系,从而建立了形而上学的传统。只有到了弗雷格才真正把"是"与"存在"这一基本问题通过含义和指称对象的划分在语境的思想下加以重新理解。而这一思想在海德格尔的存在论中得到更充分的解读。

An inner logic is found in the development of solutions to the fundamental philosophical question of the relationship between ＂Is＂ and ＂Being＂. To illuminate the question, Parmenide and Heraclitus, ancestors of ancient Greece, gave their answers to ＂what is Being＂. Plato interpreted the question by applying the metaphor ＂Forms＂ and ＂Participation＂ ,and thus started the tradition of metaphysics. The question hasn＇t been further explored until Frege reinterpreted it through the distinction between concept and object under the ideology of context. His point was given more adequate explanation in Hegel＇s ontology.