论徐光启《农政全书》中的农业生态哲学思想

Studies on the Ecological Thinking in XU Guangqi’s Complete Treatise on Agriculture

徐光启所著《农政全书》中蕴涵着丰富的生态哲学思想。主要体现在对于农作物与水、温度、土壤等环境限制因子关系的阐释,对于农业生态系统的物种内以及物种间的竞争与共生关系的分析以及如何充分利用和保护水、土地、生物等环境资源的观念方面。分析徐光启《农政全书》中的生态哲学思想对于进一步发掘中国传统农书中关于有机农业的若干有价值信息,对于建构和完善我国生态哲学以及可持续农业的科学理论均有重要意义。

The book Complete Treatise on Agriculture written thoughts which are mainly reflected in three aspects. The first by Xu Guangqi contains rich ecological philosophy is the interpretation of the relationship between crops and environmental limiting factors such as water,temperature and soil. The second is the analysis of the competitive and symbiotic relationship both within a single species and among different species. The third is about how to make full use of and protect resource of water, land and living organisms. To explore the ecological philosophy thoughts in this book is significant for further development of Chinese agriculture and the construction and improvement of Chi- nese ecological philosophy and sustainable agriculture theory.