成本、信任与共同体的教化——对见义不为现象的一种分析

Cost,Trust and the Cultivation of Community——An Analysis of the Phenomenon of the Omission of Justice

见义不为这一社会现象的造成,与3个内在相连的因素有密切的关系,它们分别是道德成本的高昂、信任的缺失以及共同体教化的缺位。具体地说,道德成本的高昂导致了见义不为现象的发生,信任的缺失则导致了道德成本的高昂,共同体教化的缺位则导致了信任的缺失。见义不为现象的避免,理应从3个方面入手:降低道德成本、促进社会信任、重视共同体的教化。

Three factors cause the occurrence of the omission of justice. The three factors include high cost, distrust and cultivation loss. Furthermore, high cost causes the occurrence of the omission of justice, and the lack of trust causes the high moral cost, and the absence of the cultivation of community causes the lack of trust. To avoid the occurrence of the omission of justice, it is necessary to reduce the moral cost and promote the social trust and emphasize the cultivation of community.