深海探测技术的发展

Advance of Deep-Sea Technology in the World

从1960年代开始．发达国家率先向深海大洋进军，深海探测技术得以迅速发展。调查船、钻探船（平台）、各类探测仪器、装备，以及深潜器、水下机器人、取样设备、海底监测网等相继问世，探测广度和深度不断刷新。在深海极端环境、地震机理、深海生物和矿产资源，以及海底深部物质与结构等领域取得一系列重大进展和新发现。

Since the 1960's,the deep-sea technology has made great progress in developed countries.In this paper,the major achievements of deep water technology in the USA,Japan,Brazil,European counties and China were presented.