绵阳地区大学生艾滋病知识认知调查

Investigation of AIDSKnowledge Among College Students in Mianyang

目的了解绵阳地区大学生艾滋病基本知识、获取途径,为制定预防艾滋病健康教育干预策略提供基本参考依据。方法选取绵阳市有代表性的5所大学,随机调查这5所学校的在校大学生1 052名,采取统一自设调查问卷进行艾滋病的基本知识、获取途径调查。结果调查1 052名大学生中艾滋病基础知识、传播途径的平均知晓率分别为50.1%、94%。获得艾滋病知识的途径主要是网络(70.06%)、电视(57.51%)报刊和书籍(47.24%)。结论大学生对艾滋病基本知识的正确回答率较高,对艾滋病的传播途径比较清楚,但对有关日常接触是否会传播艾滋病认识不全面。

Objective To establish health education strategies on acquired immunodeficiency syndrome （AIDS） by surveying on relevant knowledge and corresponding access ways among college students in Mian- yang. Methods A total of 1052 undergraduate students from 5 typical universities in Mianyang were randomly selected and were conducted uniform questionnaires Results The awareness rate of basic knowledge on AIDS and its access way was 50.1% and 94% respectively and the ways of getting AIDS knowledge were intemet （70.6%）, television （57.51%）, newspapers and books （47.24%）. Conclusion The correct - response rate on basic knowledge on AIDS was relatively high, with a good awareness on transmission mutes. Never- theless, whether daily contact could cause AIDS was still blurred among college students; system education should be carried out among them.