国外图书馆针对少数族群的多元文化服务——以美国和加拿大图书馆为例

Multicultural Services to the Minority Groups at Libraries Abroad:Case Studies of Libraries in America and Canada

作为移民人口众多的国家,美国和加拿大在阅读文化建设中是如何服务来自世界各地的移民群体,帮助他们尽快融入当地社会的。从这一问题出发,文章在了解美国图书馆协会制定的相关服务策略和指导原则的基础上,分别以美国阿拉巴马州公共图书馆对拉美裔读者的服务和加拿大魁北克公共图书馆对移民的服务为个例,介绍并分析了这两个国家图书馆针对少数族群的多元文化服务举措。

In order to learn how the libraries in America and Canada serve for the immigrations from all over the world and help them integrate into the local society during the construction of reading culture,basing on the Guidelines for the Development and Promotion of Multilingual Collections and Services,this paper attempts to analyze the services to the Hispanic community at public libraries in Alabama and the services to the immigrations at public libraries in Montreal.