新疆女性性工作者艾滋病知识与行为现况调查

AIDS knowledge and sexual behavior status of female sex workers in Xinjiang

目的了解新疆女性性工作者艾滋病知识与行为现况,分析新疆艾滋病高危人群存在的问题,为艾滋病干预策略提供科学依据和建议。方法采用目的抽样方法抽取新疆乌鲁木齐、伊宁、喀什、哈密4个地区不同服务场所的女性性工作者为调查对象,对其进行问卷调查。结果新疆女性性工作者学历和年龄较低,对艾滋病相关基本知识总知晓率为76.35%,不同地区女性性工作者艾滋病相关基本知识知晓率有差异,但不同民族女性性工作者对艾滋病相关基本知识知晓率无差异;对艾滋病感染者持正向态度者占75.76%,有28.01%女性性工作者具有多性伴行为,安全套每次都使用率为63.93%,少数民族女性性服务者安全套使用率低于汉族,4个地区女性性工作者安全套使用率有差异;性工作者对艾滋病预防服务的总体满意度为75.06%。结论预防艾滋病要对不同地区进行系统规模的艾滋病预防服务工作,充分发挥电视、广播电台等大众传媒的作用,同时大力推广安全套的使用,使性服务者对安全套防病作用有正确的认识并有所提高,转变不安全性行为。

Objective To understand the AIDS knowledge, attitude and behavior of the female sex workers in Xinjiang, and to comprehensively analyze the existing problems of the AIDS high-risk group, which pro- vide a scientific basis for the intervention, prevention and control of the prevalence of AIDS. Methods Judgmental sampling was applied to questionnaire survey female sex workers in different regions, different service establishments of four areas including Xinjiang Urumqi, Yining, Kashi, Hami districts. Results The education bac awareness rate of kgr the ound of the Xinjiang female sex workers was low, the age was younger, and the AIDS related knowledge was 76.35%, which showed differences in areas but nation alities. The rate of people holding positive attitude towards AIDS patients was 75.76%. 28.01% female sex workers had more sexual partners, and the rate of using condom every time was 63. 93%. Among those sex workers, the utilization of condom in national minority was lower than Han nationality, and the utilization of condom in four regions had differences; the satisfaction level of prevention of HIV/AIDS service among sex workers was high in 75.06%. Conclusion In order to systematical prevention of HIV/AIDS service in different areas and ma pr ke event AIDS, we broadcast the basic knowledge of AIDS, and also should promote condom recognition of prevention AIDS by using condom, and to change the unsafe sexual behaviors.