解读刘禹锡诗中之“愁”

Interpretation of Sadness in Liu Yuxi's Poems

刘禹锡诗中"愁"充当的成分有主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语之别,他的愁内涵也有差异,有乡愁、友人之愁、理想受挫之愁,在逆境中他保持乐观向上的心态,唱出自然界"秋"之赞歌,唱出革新者胜利之歌。

The sadness in Liu Yuxi＇ s poems acts as variable roles such as subject, predicate, object, attribute and adverbial modifier. The meanings of sadness are different, such as homesickness, missing friends, disappointment of his ideals, and expressing poet＇ s optimistic attitude in adverse circumstances, which composes a praise song of autumn, and sings out victory songs of the innovator.