1884年英国第三次议会改革论析

On British Third Parliamentary Reform in 1884

第二次议会改革之后,英国广大城市下层工人和全部农业工人仍未获得选举权,议席分配仍然不公,选举存在着大量腐败行为,两大政党争夺统治权的斗争也在加剧,国内社会矛盾进一步激化。在此背景下,1884年英国通过了两个文件,进行第三次议会改革。这次议会改革虽然没有最终完成,存在一些缺陷,但基本实现了成年男子普选权,还促进了英国近代资产阶级两党制度和资产阶级议会民主制的基本形成,资产阶级民主也有了实质性的扩大。

After the second parliamentary reform, In the UK, the majority of the urban underclass of workers and agricultural workers had not yet gained the right to vote, the distribution of seats was still unfair, there were a large number of acts of corruption in the election, the struggle that competed for the right to rule of the two political parties had intensified and domestic social contra- dictions further became acute. In this context, British carried out the Third of Parliamentary Reform with two files in 1884. Although it had not completed finally, there were some defects in this parliamentary reform. With basic realization of the universal suffrage of the adult male, promotion of basic formation of the modern bourgeois two - party system and the bourgeois parliamentary democracy, bourgeois democracy had also been a substantial expansion.