剖析高级社会工作师专科设置与实训效益——以台湾“专科社会工作师”改革经验借鉴

Analysis of the Senior Social Worker Specialist Settings and Training Effectiveness: Learn From the Reform Experience of Taiwan Specialist Social Worker

随着社会进步,各行各业分工日趋细致,大陆社会工作界该如何走向"教学─考试─训练─进用"的行业规范。本文尝试以人群服务业视角来看待社会工作职业资格制度未来发展,从当前社会问题的现况来界定医疗社会工作、司法社会工作、学校社会工作、社区社会工作等四大类别社会工作服务范围与工作内容,再深入探讨社会工作行业如何进一步与政府部门、事业单位进行系统性连结,以跨中央地方、行业协会的现有资源来支撑社会工作专业分类的理论依据。同时,另外提出现阶段由官方主导社会工作师考试所存在的问题,同步对照台湾"立法部门"近年对"专科社会工作师法"借鉴欧美专科医师制度的成因进行分析,期盼未来在大陆制定高级社会工作师职业水平考试实施办法时,是否严格执行各实习单位的实践年资纳入考证环节,再藉由成立专科社会工作学会来主导高级专科社会工作师,走向服务专科化、服务全面化的专业技术行业之列。

With the advancement of society and all walks of life is becoming more and more meticulous division of labor, how the social work community promote the teaching and examination - Training - including＂ industry standard is on the agenda in China. This paper try to crowd service industry view of social work occupation qualification system development in the future and define medical social workers, social workers, justice the school social worker, community social workers and other four categories of social work services and work content from the current social issues status and then discusses that social work industry how to further connect to the central system and government departments in the system way, The resources from different industry are available to support the social work profession classification theory. This paper also proposes the problems of present stage examination for senior social work by the official leading in recent years. Just as the legislature in Taiwan drawn the lesson from Europe and the United States specialist system to set the examination of pro- fessional social work. We look forward to whether the strict implementation of the practice unit practice experience been considered when the mainland of China develop advanced social work in the future. The establishment of college social work learns to leading senior professional social worker to the full service of professional and technical industry of.