民初贫困儿童的教育救助——以北京警察设立的贫儿学校为例

The Educational Assistance of Poor Children:for the Example of Beijing Police Established Piner Banri School in Beijing Government

北洋政府时期,贫困是北京最为严重的社会问题之一。京师警察厅是负责北京治安的官方机构,为维护北京城市的社会秩序,保障普通民众的正常生活,其采取了多种方式,其中贫儿半日学校是警察厅立足于贫困民众的长远生活,自己筹办的纯粹以教育为目的的贫民救助机构。贫儿半日学校取得了一定的成绩,其不同于传统的社会救助机构,也有别于同时期的其他救助机构,是救助方式转变过程中教育救助的典型代表。

Poverty is a Beijing＇s most serious social problem in Beijing government, Police Board is responsible for Beijing public security In order to safeguard the social order of Beijing city,safeguard ordinary people＇s normal life, Police Board took a variety of ways, and Piner Banri school was a agencies that it arranged its own purely for the purpose of the education of the poor relief agencies grounded in long life of the poor people. Piner Banri school obtained some achievements. Different from the traditional social relief agencies and different from the same period other relief agencies, Piner Banri school was the typical representative of education assistance in the process of transition assistance method.