城镇老年人婚姻家庭生活状况的调查与分析——以广东城镇老年人为个案

Investigation and Analysis on Town Eldly's Marital Family Life: based on the Survey Eldly Living in Town and Cities of Guangdong Province

婚姻家庭生活对老年人晚年幸福十分重要。通过对广东城镇1265位老年人的问卷调查,从居住、代际关系、婚姻状况及老人精神情感等5个方面分析了城镇老年人婚姻家庭生活状况,结果显示多数老人钟情于家庭养老,渴望子女精神关怀,婚姻及家庭生活整体较好但个体差异较大。建议大力发展社区居家养老服务体系和社区为老组织建设,针对不同类型老人分门别类开展工作,构建和谐家庭氛围。

Marital family life is crucial to eldly people to lead a happy twilight life. The paper investigates 1265 town eldly of Guangdang Province through questionnaire and analyzes their situation of marital life from such factors as their living status, relation between generations, their marital status, their mental situation, etc. The result shows that most eldly people prefer household eldly care, and they are eager for spiritual care from their children. Most of their marital family life is happy except some specials. So the paper suggests to establish community household eld｜y care service system with related administration, and the family eldly care service should be done according to the difference of the eldly so as to establish harmonious family life for them.