“江蚁”抗逆力的实证研究

Case Study on the Resilience of "River Ant" Group

"蚁族"是对高校毕业生低收入聚居群体的典型概括,被视为继农民、农民工、下岗工人之后的第四大弱势群体。本文采用实证主义研究方法,运用自编量表对"江蚁"的抗逆力水平进行测量与分析,得出结论:"江蚁"普遍面临着生存压力,其中三成缺乏必要的抗逆力;外在保护因素严重不足,自我效能感(自信心)与自知力(自我认同度)偏低是影响抗逆力水平的重要因素,性别、成长环境及毕业时间是显著的影响变量;应区别对待"江蚁"群体,转变传统的救助思路,借助社会工作的手段,最终实现"助人自助"。

＂Ant tribe＂ is a typical summary of the ＂inhabited groups of low-income college graduates＂, who are regarded as the fourth-largest vulnerable groups ＇after farmers, migrant workers, laid-off workers. Based on the empirical research method and using self-made scale this essay measures and analyzes the resistance force level of ＂fiver ant＂ and makes a conclusion from three aspects： ＂fiver ant＂ group popularly faces survival pressure, thiriy pareent of which are lack of necessary resistance force; second, the lack of the external protection, low serf-efficacy （self-confidence） and serf-insight （self-identity） are main factors influencing resistance force, gender, growing environment and graduation time are the significant effecting variable quantity; third, ＂fiver ant＂ groups should be separately treat- ed, and the traditional saving idea should be changed, and with the of social work, means the ＂win-win＂ is finally achieved.