我国社会化机构养老的研究评述和相关探讨(2001～2012)

The Literature Review of Socialization Institution Supporting for Elderly based on Different Subject-perspectives in Recently 10 Years

受家庭养老功能弱化的影响,学界对老年人养老方式的研究与探讨也日益丰富和激烈,机构养老对于弥补家庭养老功能弱化的重要性日益凸显;当前学界对社会化机构养老的研究涉及面甚广,但缺乏不同学科视角下宏观层面的概括研究以及对新模式发展的探讨,通过将已有研究以社会学、经济学、管理学及近年兴起的老年学为视角进行归类梳理,厘清不同视角的研究焦点及总结其研究思路及框架上的优缺点,特别对已有研究的类型、内容及方法的延展性及实用性的反思,启发此后研究的新视角及提供思路借鉴。

Family supporting is one mode of the elderly sup- porting in China, as its function has been weakening in recent years. ＂How to support the elderly nowadays？＂ has been a new focus among academic community and research. Institution supporting has a very important significance in resolving the problem of the ageing in China, because it can make up for the weakness of family supporting. The current academic studies on socialization institution supporting refer to wide fields, but as to the different subject visual-angles, it still lacks a general studies from the macro-angle of view. So this paper presents the different subject angles： Sociology, Economics, Management Science and Gerontics （a new subject which has been gaining popularity in recent years）, straightens the existing studies out and clarifies the focuses. Based on above studies focusing in the study type, objective and methodology, this paper presents a summary of merits and demerits with different subject angles. By rethinking the studies＇ ductility and practicability again, this paper not only provides a reference to the following researchers and subsequent studies, but also inspires new visual-angles and thinking mode.