基于产品多生命周期的闭环供应链信息采集与共享

Closed-loop Supply Chain Information Collection and Sharing Based on Product Multi-Life Cycle

多生命周期的闭环供应链管理涉及大量的参与实体和广泛的时空范围,覆盖整个产品生命周期的信息对于闭环供应链的运作效率与协调有着重要影响,信息采集与共享是闭环供应链管理的关键之一,必须在产品全生命周期时空范围内,采用适合闭环供应链信息采集的技术构建一个完整的信息采集体系。基于物联网技术的闭环供应链信息采集与共享体系,能够较好地解决其面对的特殊问题,但其自身的实现也面临技术和管理上的诸多挑战。随着我国经济改革与增长方式的持续改进,闭环供应链将日益受到各方重视,基于产品多生命周期的闭环供应链信息采集与共享体系必将成为未来闭环供应链实践中不可或缺的运作与竞争前提。

The closed-loop supply chain management involves a large number of entities and a wide range of spatial and temporal confines; information in the whole product life cycle is of great significance for the operational efficiency and coordination of closed-loop supply chain; information collection and sharing is one of the keys of the closed-loop supply chain management; we should construct an integrated information collection system with the help of technology suitable to closedloop supply chain information collection. Though the internet-of-thing-oriented closed-loop supply chain information collection and sharing system can solve the specific problems, there are so many challenges in realizing it in terms of technology and management. With the sustainable improvement of China＇s economic reform and growth pattern, closed-loop supply chain will increasingly attract more attention; and the internet-of-thing-oriented closed-loop supply chain information collection and sharing system will become the integral precondition for operation and competition in future practice of closed-loop supply chain.