福柯的启示：空间视角中的“文化遗产”

An Inspiration from Michel Foucault: Cultural Heritage in the Perspective of Space

后现代思想家米歇尔.福柯创造性地将空间、知识与权力进行连接,创造了空间哲学与空间政治的结合。"文化遗产"素有"空间政治"面向,具有时间和空间两个维度,将其概念和实践与福柯的空间理论相关联,能为解读和反思遗产概念的形成与实践过程中隐含的权力关系以及由此生发的诸如遗产地概念及对遗产本身的认定所呈现的空间化趋势,文化遗产的空间化对地理和政治疆域整合的作用,文化遗产相关产业给地方带来的发展机遇,生态博物馆等文化遗产的空间化实践中的异托邦影子,文化生态保护区能否将我国文化遗产保护带入一个整体、活态保护的新阶段等问题提供路径。

By connecting the concepts of space, knowledge and power, Michel Foucault creatively realized the integration of spatial philosophy and spatial politics. Embodying a facet of spatial politics, culture heritage has both the temporal and spatial dimensions. To introduce Foucaultian spatial theories into heritage studies may provide approaches to the interpretation and rethinking of the power relationships concealed in the concept formation and practices of culture heritage and the related issues including the concept of heritage sites and the tendency toward spatialization of heritage identification and its effects on the integration of geological and political territories, the development opportunities brought by heritage industries to the local communities, the heterotopian allusions in practices such as ecomuseums, as well as the potential contributions of eco-cuhural preservation zones to a more integrated and active stage of cultural heritage protection.