石油库站着火爆炸事故的应急处置研究

Study on Emergency Disposal of Fire and Explosion Accident of Oil Depot and Gas Station

由于油料特殊的物化性质,在库站储存、收发过程中极易造成火灾、爆炸事故,从而导致重大人员伤亡及财产损失。论文针对油罐火灾、罐(槽)车火灾、输油管线破裂火灾、加油站火灾及电器火灾五种事故形式,在深入分析其各自特点的基础上,提出了切实可行的应急处置方案,为石油库站火灾事故应急抢险方案制定、具体实施提供了重要参考。

Because of special physical and chemical property of oil, in the process of oil storage and transportation, fire and explosion accidents incidentally were led to cause severe casualty and loss. Focusing on the characteristic and dangerous degree of main types of oil accident, feasible emergency disposal measure was put forward. The work done laid the solid foundation on the operation of first aid repair of gasoline transportation and storage.