非物质文化遗产的私权性及其体现——以《中华人民共和国非物质文化遗产法》的缺陷为视角

On the nature of private right and it's reflecting of the Intangible Cultural Heritage

《中华人民共和国非物质文化遗产法》自2011年6月1日起正式实施。这标志着中国已形成统一的非物质文化遗产保护制度。但由于一直坚守文化生态环境的工具价值这一理念,使得中国非物质文化遗产保护制度忽略了非物质文化遗产的私权性,缺失原生境人及相关权利人的保护制度。本文根据非物质文化遗产私权性的源流分析,揭示非物质文化遗产私权性的本质属性及其具体体现,进而提出完善《中华人民共和国非物质文化遗产法》的具体建议。

＂The Law of the Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection of The People＇ s Republic of China＂ has implemented officially in June 1,2011. This symbolized our country has formed the uniform system on the Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection In our country. We think highly of the tool value of ecological environment, this cause that our protection system of the intangible cultural heritage neglect the legal sta- tus of ＂indigenous peoples＂. According to the origin analysis of the private rights about the intangible cultural heritage, This paper reveals the nature of private right and it＇ s concrete embodiment of the intan- gible cultural heritage, and puts forward the perfecting suggestions of the law about the intangible cultural heritage of the People＇s Republic.