当前我国城乡义务教育一体化发展的核心问题探讨

Discussion on the Core Problems of Integrated Development in Urban and Rural Compulsory Education in China

建立城乡一体化义务教育发展机制是《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)》提出的战略性任务。现阶段,我国城乡义务教育一体化发展面临诸多挑战,当下要解决的核心问题是遏制乡村教育衰败、重建乡村教育形态和创新教育体制机制,为此要确立城乡教育一体化不等于农村教育城镇化、农村学校是一个社区组织、城乡教育一体化发展机制的关键在于自组织和激励相容等新观念。

To establish integrated development mechanisms of urban and rural compulsory education is a strategical mission put forward by the government in ＂Outline of the National Program for Long and Medium Term Education Reform and Development （2010-2020）＂. Currently, the integrated development of urban and rural compulsory education in China faces many challenges. The core problems need to be solved now is to curb the decline of rural education, to reconstruct the con- figuration of rural education, and to innovate educational systems and mechanisms. Therefore, we need to form new ideas, such as the integration of urban and rural education is not equal to the urbanization of rural education, rural school is a community, and the key point of integration mechanism of urban and rural education is self-organization and incentive compatibility, etc.