发展湖南设施蔬菜栽培的思考

Consideration on Development of Protected Vegetable Cultivation in Hunan Province

湖南需要发展设施蔬菜栽培。湖南特有的气候、土地、水资源条件,对发展设施蔬菜栽培具有有利和不利的双面影响。分析了设施蔬菜栽培在湖南省的发展现状及存在问题,并提出了促进其发展的对策及建议,即通过建立和推广适合湖南实际的设施蔬菜栽培技术体系,加快设施蔬菜生产标准体系建设,改善土地流转和经营模式,构建和运行协调高效的蔬菜产销体系,促进湖南设施蔬菜栽培的跨越式发展。

It is very necessary and important to develop the protected vegetable cultivation in Hunan province. But all the conditions of climate, land （soil） and rainfall resources in Hunan province have both favorable and unfavorable effects on the protected vegetable cultivation. The status quo and the existing problems of developing protected vegetable cultivation in Hunan Province were analyzed, then the corresponding strategies and suggestions were put forward as follows： 1） to initiate and apply a new technology system of protected vegetable cultivation fitting local situations of Hunan province; 2） to create a series of standards for protected vegetable cultivation; 3） to improve the mode of rural land transfer and management; 4） to build and to operate a high efficient market system to promote vegetable production.