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生物提取缩宫素配伍卡前列甲酯栓预防产后出血的临床观察 被引量:3

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摘要 目的观察生物提取缩宫素联合卡前列甲酯栓预防产后出血的方法和临床效果。方法 2008年2月至2012年2月住院的顺产产妇264例,均为足月妊娠,无产科并发症。以随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,2组基线资料均衡。观察组144例胎儿娩出后静脉滴注生物提取缩宫素20U,同时舌下含1mg卡前列甲酯栓预防产后出血;对照组120例胎儿娩出后静脉滴注化学合成缩宫素组20U,同时舌下含1mg卡前列甲酯栓预防产后出血。观察2组第三产程时间、产后2h及产后24h出血量、产后出血率,观察组用药前、用药后2h心率、血压变化及药物不良反应发生情况。结果观察组第三产程时间[(8.49±3.68)vs(13.57±5.29)min]、产后2h出血量[(136.25±69.56)vs(169.83±87.37)ml]、产后24h出血量[(246.28±36.56)vs(304.69±98.75)ml]及产后出血发生率(0.69%vs1.67%)均明显低于对照组(P均<0.05)。2组药物不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论生物提取缩宫素配伍预防产后出血效果满意,无明显不良反应,值得选择使用。
作者 李桂华
出处 《中国临床研究》 CAS 2012年第9期886-887,共2页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Research
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