脑动脉瘤并发下肢静脉血栓的原因分析及护理体会

Cause analysis and nursing experience of cerebral aneurysm patients with deep vein thrombosis of lower extremities

目的探讨脑动脉瘤手术后深静脉血栓形成的原因及护理措施。方法回顾性分析5例下肢深静脉血栓形成的临床资料。结果患者长期卧床、血管机械性损伤、手术及应用脱水止血药物等是深静脉血栓的发病原因。结论对于动脉瘤蛛网膜下腔出血手术后并发深静脉血栓形成的危险因素,应提高警惕,一旦确诊尽早实施综合治疗,并进行系统的护理干预,以提高生活质量。

Objective To investigate the causes and nursing strategies for postoperative deep vein thrombosis （DVT） in patients with cerebral aneurysm. Methods Clinical data of 5 patients with DVT were retrospectively analyzed. Results Long term bedridden situation, mechanical in jury of vessels, operation and usage of hemostatic agents were the causes of DVT. Conclusion More attention should be paid to the risk factors of DVT in patients who receive subarachnoid hem orrhage surgery. Comprehensive treatments should be taken once diagnosis is confirmed, and sys tematic nursing intervention should be arranged to improve the quality of life.