云南省对越边境贸易及跨境贸易人民币结算研究

The Research on the Development of Trade Settlement between Yunnan China and Vietnam

随着中越双方边境贸易的发展,结算方式等也随之变化和发展.双方边贸结算开始于所谓的"地摊银行"的兑换,经历了现金结算方式、银行结算、人民币结算等过程.云南省是中国实施边贸人民币结算试点较早的地区之一.2004年1月云南省试行边境小额贸易货物出口人民币结算退税试点,调动了边贸企业的积极性,扩大了对越出口,推进了人民币的周边化进程,此间也存在一些问题.把云南建成我国面向西南开放的重要桥头堡,给云南的发展带来了千载难逢的历史机遇.文章通过对滇越贸易结算方式发展的回顾,边境贸易及跨境贸易人民币结算产生的背景、发展及云南省对越贸易结算发展过程中存在问题等方面进行分析研究,有针对性地提出解决问题的措施,使人民币在中越两国间能有序地流通,以促进中越两国贸易稳定持续发展.

The way of trade settlement is changing with the development of cross-border trade between Yunnan China and Vietnam. Going through the cash settlement, bank settlement and RMB settlement, the way of trade settlement between those two places has become the exchange of ＂stall bank＂ currently. Yunnan Province is one of the pilot bases where Chinese cross-border trade settlements are firstly implemented. Yunnan tried the drawback of the RMB settlement of exports in small amount of border trade on January 1st 2004, which boosts the cross-trade cooperation＇s enthusiasm and expands exports from Yunnan to Vietnam. At the same time, it widens the use of RMB in the border. However, the disadvantages are also inevitably existed among those advantages. Building Yunnan as an important bridgehead to other countries in southwest of China brings Yunnan a golden opportunity of development. This article reviews the history of trade settlements between Yunnan China and Vietnam, researches the background and development of cross-border RMB settlement. In this article, the problems existed in Sino-Vietnam trade settlements are analyzed, the methods to solve the problems are also suggested to guarantee a good RMB currency circulation in the Sino-Vietnam border and to promote a sustainable trade develooment between Yunnan China and Vietnam as well.