372例流浪精神障碍患者临床调查分析

The clinical diagnosis for 372 cases of stray in patients with mental

目的:调查乌鲁木齐市安宁医院2010年1月至2011年12月收治的流浪精神障碍患者的流行学特征,为政府制定相关政策提供依据。方法:采用自行编制的调查表调查,使用SPSS17.0软件包进行统计处理。比较不同年份的病例在性别、年龄、民族等因素的计数资料采用x2检验,年龄采用百分位分布。在病人来源、入院原因、入院诊断、出院转归等资料采用率和构成比。结果:单因素分析显示,年度比较在性别构成、年龄构成及民族构成比无统计学意义,P>0.05;但在住院病例总数上男性多于女性;在年龄分布中,主要集中在16～60岁年龄段,年龄分布比较无统计学意义,P>0.05;在病人来源、入院原因、疾病诊断、病人治疗转归方面与普通住院精神病患者比较有特殊性。结论:政府有关部门应该针对流浪精神障碍患者特点制定相应政策和措施给予救助。

Objective：To survey the Urumqi peace hospital in January, 2010 to December 2011 of the patients with mental disorders were wandering the popular learning characteristics, for the government to make relevant policy provides the basis. Methods： Prepare the questionnaire, the use of SPSS17.0 statistical processing package. Results： the single factor analysis showed that in 2010, compared with 2011 in gender structure, age composition and nationality composition than not significant ; But in the hospital on the number of cases men more than women ; Patients in hospital sources, reason, disease diagnosis, patient treatment outcome has particularity. Conclusions： the government departments concerned should be aimed at stray in patients with mental disorders characteristics, formulate the corresponding policies and measures to give assistance.