社会人类学视野下体育与城市社区建设关系的理论探索

Theoretical Exploration of the Relationship between Sport and City Community from the Perspective of Social Anthropology

对共同体意识与现代社区建设的关系进行分析,认为共同体意识的培育和构建是现代城市社区建设的关键,大众体育则具有明显的共同体特征。在此基础上,以社会人类学为视角进一步讨论了大众体育与社区共同体之间的关系,认为大众体育可以通过促进社会互动、推动社会融合和展现仪式性价值,促生出社区居民认同的共同体意识。因此,以大众体育为载体,建设现代共同体社区将成为推动和谐社会发展的重要手段。

Analyzed the relationship between community sense and construction of modern community, this paper considered that the cultivation and building of community sense was the key step to construct modern urban community. The public sports had an obvious characteristic of community sense. Meanwhile, this article took the perspective of social anthropology to discuss the relationship between public sports and community sense, and thought that public sports could foster social interaction, promote social integration and show value of ceremony to accelerate the community sense. As a result, taking public sports as carrier to construct modern community was becoming an important method to build a harmonious society.