一人公司的制度困境及其对策

One-Member Company's Puzzledom and Its Countermeasures

为适应社会发展的需要,新《中华人民共和国公司法》虽放开了对一人公司的限制,但目前一人公司的发展现状仍不容乐观。过份严格的监控措施必然导致实质一人公司的大量出现,给债权人带来损害,对法律秩序构成威胁,与《公司法》鼓励投资、监管一人公司的立法本意相违背。要走出一人公司发展困境,除了要降低一人公司的门槛外,还要有一人公司的扶持政策,同时要解决实质一人公司的法律适用和认定问题。

Our new Chinese Company Law legalizes one-member companies to meet the social development. However, the one-member company status is not so optimistic at present. If the supervisory system for the one-member company is too strict, it will bring about more and more substantive one-member companies. This will consequentially damage the creditors＇ benefits, and intimidate the legal order. It is clearly in contravention of the original purpose of our new company law to encourage investment and supervise the one-member company. Besides reducing the registered capital for entry and giving some support polices, the most important thing is to resolve the problems of the identification and the application of law about substantive one-member companies.