儒家道德自觉的伦理设计

The Ethics Theoretical Design of Confucian Moral Consciousness

在儒家的视野中,道德情感是道德自觉得以成立和维持的基础,是其原动力,人性善和天人合一奠定了它的理论基础,"敬"与"静"的修养工夫是实现道德自觉的途径,而身、心、家、国的相互转化,是主体认识和发展自我、实现道德自觉的重要原因。

In Chinese Confucian ethical perspective, moral emotion is not only the foundation of moral consciousness development, but also the motive power. Two important theories can establish the basis of moral consciousness as follows： the good of human nature and harmony of man and nature. The cultivate methods become the way of achieving moral consciousness, one is respect and the other is quiescent. The body, mind, family and country converted into each other, which play an important role in subject＇s self- recognize and self-development, and also in achieving moral consciousness.