北京市区居民18～65岁运动风险评估初步探讨

Risk of physical exercises in 18 to 65 years old adults living in Beijing urban areas

目的对18～65岁北京市市区居民的运动风险进行初步评估。方法按照美国运动医学学会所推荐的危险分层方法对于2010年在卫生部北京医院查体的18～65岁北京市区居民进行运动前健康筛查及心血管危险分层。结果共人组15498例，平均年龄（44．8±11．1）（18～65）岁。其中男性9293例，平均年龄（45．0±10．7）岁；女性6205例，平均年龄（44．3±11．5）岁。其中低度风险组8929例（57．6％），中度风险组5323例（34．3％），高度风险组1246例（8．1％）。随年龄增加高危组比例增加。结论健康锻炼前的危险评价及体力活动准备问卷的应用十分必要。对中老年人群更需进行健康运动前的风险评估。

Objective To explore the exercise risk of urban residents aged 18 to 65 years old. Methods Health sereening and cardiovascular risk stratification were performed among adults 18 to 65 years old in 2010 by using exereise risk assessment recommended by American College of Sports Medicine. Result A total of 15 498 subjects were recruited 9293 males and 6205 females, mean age （44. 8±11. 1 ）years ,8929 （57.6%） in the lower risk group ,5323 （34. 3% ） in the moderate risk group, and 1246（ 8. 1% ） in the higher risk group. The proportion of those in the higher risk group was increased with age. Conclusion Risk assessment and Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaires should be used before physical activity programme is initiated, especially in middle aged or elderly people.