“天鹅”号两栖地效翼船的研究与设计

Design of Amphibious Wing-in-ground Effect Craft

简述了动力气垫地效翼船的优点和特点，以及它与动力增升地效翼、动力气垫船的不同之处；重点介绍了 ２０客、１３０ｋｍ／ｈ的８ｔ动力气垫地效翼船的设计思想、气动布局、动力装置、结构构思、配平与操纵等方面的设计特点，以及其在陆上、水上的航行试验情况。

This paper discusses the advantages and features of Amphibious Win--in--ground Effect Craft (AWIG) (also so called Dynamic Air Cushion Win-in-ground Effect Craft (DACWIG) ),as well as the difference from Power Augmented Ram Win--in--ground (PARWIG) and Dynamic Air Cushion Craft (DACC) are discussed. And it also describes the design idea,aerodynamic arrangements, power plant, structural design, control and handling qualities etc. of a 8t AWIG with a speed of 130 km/h and 20 seats of passengers,and it's tests both on ground and water surface. Finally,the analysis of technical exaltation for the craft is made.