群体性自治行为:人民公社时期农民猫腻行为的性质探析

Group Behavior of Autonomy: Study on Underhanded Activities of Peasants in People's Commune Period

人民公社时期,国家权力渗透乡村社会的能力是空前的,但也并不是无所不及的,地方社会秩序是国家力量介入和村庄内生力量发酵而综合作用的结果。从地方社会秩序的视角出发,重新审视公社制度下农民的猫腻行为,就可以发现所谓农民的"反行为",大多具有群体性、隐蔽性的双重特征,属于是没有国家授权的合法性却有地方农民认可的合理性的群体性自治行为。群体性自治行为的发生,说明在生产队的名义下,地方社会的自治实践在人民公社时期也没有中断过。

In people＇ s commune period, the penetration of national power to rural society was unparalleled, but still not omnipresent. Local order was the result of reciprocity be- tween national power and rural inner-power. From the perspective of local orders, the under- handed activities of peasants under the system of people＇ s commune were of double features of group and concealment. These counter-activities had no validity ensured by the national power but the rationality by local peasants＇ groups. The happening of group behavior of au- tonomy reflects that the local governance practice of autonomy has never been stopped under the name of production team during people＇ s commune period.