凉山彝族民事习惯法的民法适用现状分析

Research on the Applicable Status of Liangshan Yi People Civil Customary Law

凉山彝族民事习惯法的民法适用现状呈现出腹心地区依然适用习惯法;过渡区优先适用习惯法;边缘区习惯法与国家法博弈和竞争的三种样态。前两种样态我们可以称之为错位,最后一种可以称之为断裂。这种错位和断裂的原因主要在于彝族地区经济的发展和社会的变迁。因此,文章通过对这些样态和原因的深入分析,以期为找到一条适合于民族地区法治现代化的"路径"提供参照和依据,从而促进民族地区的国家统一法治建设进程。

There are three kinds of applicable status about Liangshan Yi people civil customary law. In the hinterland areas, the Yi people still apply the customary law ; in the transition areas, the Yi people give priority to apply the customary law; in the marginal areas, there is a competition between the customary law and national law. We call the first two kinds of status as dislocation, and call the last one as fracture. The dislocation and fracture are caused by the economic development and social changes in Yi people region. Thus, after deeply analyzing the status and reasons, the author hopes that a ＂path＂ of modernization of the rule of law for minority areas can be found, and the national law unity building in minority areas can be improved.