清初四明山寨粮饷问题及遗民心态的转变

The Provisions Crisis of the “Volunteer Soldiers" and the Change of their Mentality of Adherents of Ming Dynasty

明清易代之际,浙东义旗四起,遗民以气节相砥砺,虽然死难众多,反抗时间却持续最久。宁波一地,遗民气节最著,但因四明山寨粮饷分配矛盾而引起的民众冲突、南明政权混乱等诸多问题,使得遗民历尽"怨"、"痛"、"疚"等心理,遗民心态也随着时间推移发生了转变。

In the early Qing Dynasty, the adherents of Ming Dynasty, most of whom are literati, lead the peasants war to resist against the Qing Dynasty, they were called ＂Volunteer Soldiers＂. Since the volunteer soldiers were faced with serious short of provisions and funds, they had to loot the local people, harmed their interest, and lost their support. This situation exerted a subtle influence on the elites, who sufferd from bitterness, agony and compunction. Eventually their mentality changed over time.