论管辖权异议制度

On the Jurisdiction Objection System

管辖权异议制度既是对当事人权利的救济制度,又是对法院行使权力的监督制度,其设计应当兼顾程序公正和诉讼效率两方面的价值追求。文章提出管辖权异议的主体应限于被告,原告和第三人不可作为异议的主体;除了地域管辖外,级别管辖也应当被作为管辖权异议的客体,由此进一步完善了我国管辖权异议制度。

The jurisdiction objection system is not only a relief system for the party’s rights,but also a supervision system for courts to exercise power.Therefore,its design should cover the value pursuit of procedural justice and procedural efficiency.In order to further improve the jurisdiction objection system in China,this article put forward the subject should be limited to the defendant except the plaintiff and the third party while the object should include the grade jurisdiction besides the territorial jurisdiction.