辽宁方言在案件言语识别中的作用

The Effect of Liaoning Dialects on Speech Recognition in Cases

随着科学技术的发展,不法分子利用手机、座机等现代通讯工具进行敲诈、勒索、绑架、恐吓、性骚扰、索贿等案件频发,同时也使被害人及公安机关获取视听资料成为可能。辽宁方言与普通话的差别主要表现在:平翘舌不分;将r声母读成y声母或l声母;将韵母为[O]的读成[e]韵母;把普通话里许多阳平调读成上声调。尤其是辽宁省管辖的市、县较多,分布较广,就使不同区域的辽宁方言又出现了各自的语音、词汇等特点。收集、调查、整理、运用辽宁及辽宁不同地区方言特点,就能在案件的言语识别时根据方音特点及方言词汇,准确判断犯罪嫌疑人的地域、年龄、职业、文化、性别等社会属性,为侦破工作提供方向和范围。

With the development of science and technology,cases occur frequently by using mobile phones,fixed-line phone and other modern communication tools to extort,blackmail,kidnap,intimidate,harass,solicit bribes.At the same time,this makes access to get audio-visual materials for victims and public security organs.The differences between Liaoning dialects and the Putonghua are manifested chiefly by distinguishing between level-lingual and cacuminal,pronouncing initial ＂r＂ as initial ＂y＂ or ＂l＂;pronouncing final ＂o＂ as initial ＂e＂;pronouncing many rising intonation in Putonghua as falling-rising intonation.Liaoning dialects in different areas have their own features of the pronunciations and vocabulary because there are many cities and counties widely distributed in Liaoning Province.Collecting,researching,reorganizing and making use of dialect characteristics of different regions in Liaoning can accurately judge suspects’ region,age,occupation,culture,gender and other social attributes in order to provide direction and scope for the detective work according to the pronunciations and vocabulary of Liaoning dialects.