两汉关中大族面貌考察

An Investigation of the Guanzhong′ Great Clans in Han Dynasty

文章采用了文献分析的方法,考查了两汉关中大族的萌芽、发展、转变的基本情况、主要特征及其对文学的贡献,认为两汉关中地区大族云集,它们萌芽于西汉初中期,发展兴盛于西汉后期或东汉时期,子孙相继,累世公卿,对两汉的政治、文化等产生了巨大的影响。它们的主要特征一是大都有尚武的传统,二是尚武的同时也非常注重文化特别是儒家经典的学习,表现出由纯官僚家庭向经学性家族转变的趋势,部分家族已初步士族化。同时,它们对两汉文学的发展也有突出的贡献。

This paper adopts a literature analysis method to study the basic situation that Guanzhong＇s great clans budded and developed and changed in Han Dynasty. The author thinks that bureaucratic and rich families gathered in Guanzhong Area. They budded in the early and middle stages and developed and flourished in the late stage of The Western Han Dynasty or The Eastern Han Dynasty. Their descendants were prosperous and they were high - ranking official. So, they have a great influence on the politics and culture of the Two - Han Dynasty. One of their main features is that they mostly had the tradition of advocating force. Another is that they pay great attention to the fostering of cultural quality especially the learning of Confucian classics. Therefore, these families showed the changing trend turning the pure bureaucrat families into the Confucian families. And part of these families have already become noble ones. they have outstanding contribution to the literature development in the Han Dynasty.