赔偿基金在大规模侵权损害救济中的定位与制度构想

Status of the Compensation Foundation in Relieving Massive Torts:Constructing a Theoretical System

大规模侵权是造成多人人身财产利益损害的侵权行为,基于赔偿基金制度所具有的维护社会稳定、节约社会成本、体现社会公平正义精神等社会价值,可以将其作为大规模侵权风险救济的主要管理手段,明确赔偿基金的法律地位和设立宗旨,建立信托式赔偿基金的管理模式,在基金筹集、管理、支付等方面逐步建立一个较为完善的大规模侵权损害赔偿基金制度。

Mass torts are more likely to incur damages to personal property and interests. The compensation foundation system, which is privy to the social values of maintaining social stability, savings social cost, and promoting social justice, may serve as the major instrument for remedying massive torts, clarifying the legal status and purposes of the compensation foundation, establishing trust - like compensation management system and a better comprehensive compensation foundation to raise and manage the compensation money.