产品生态设计领域基本特征及其研究热点

An initial study on basic characteristics and research focus of eco-design domain

本文根据宏观及微观背景对国外学界关于生态设计的理念进行阐述,并总结了生态设计具有的相互独立又彼此关联的4个基本特征,即生命周期特征、多标准特征、多相关方特征以及早期介入特征。指出生态设计领域内的各类研究都是在4个特征的指导下并围绕它们之间的内在联系展开,并在此基础之上探索了该领域的研究热点。同时指出我国应遵循自身经济、社会以及环境的特色积极发展该领域。

Based on the marco and micro background,this paper introduces the concepts developed by international academia over eco-design,and summarizes four basic independent while inter-related characteristics of the domain,namely the life cycle thinking,multi-criteria and multi-stakeholders approach as well as early integration,pointing out that all relevant studies in the domain are guided by and implemented around the four basic characteristics as well as their inter-relations.Together with what discussed in the paper,the hotspots with respect to the study field of the domain are explored accordingly and the principle that China needs to develop eco-design based on her own characteristics on social,economic and environmental development is also proposed.