从“省之又省”到圆融三教——党争及贬谪与苏辙的思想蜕变

Changes from Cleansing His Heart and Limiting His Desires to Fusing the Three Religions——On the Party Struggle,Relegation and Su Zhe's Declination of Thought

出于明哲保身的需要,苏辙元丰时期以老子之道作为处世哲学,兼容儒释,初步呈现出三教合流的倾向。绍圣以后,苏辙贬谪日重,心意衰颓,其思想更由儒道趋向佛禅,儒释道在苏辙那里更加呈现出圆融为一的态势。从"省之又省"到圆融三教,苏辙的思想变化代表了北宋中后期被贬士人群体由有所作为到不断沉沦的衰变历程。

For the need to protect himself, Su Zhe regarded the Lao Tze＇s thought as the philosophy of life and absorbed Confucianism and Buddhism at the same time, Preliminarily showing the trend of fusing the three religions. After the Shao Sheng period, Su Zhe suffered more serious relegation which leaded to his negative mentality, his thought changing from Confucianism and Taoism to Buddhism and Dhyana. The three religions showed the trend of fusion in Su Zhe＇s mind. From cleansing his heart and limiting his desires to fusing the three religions, Su Zhe＇s change of thought represented the decay course of the intellectual group of the Late Northern Song Dynasty from the positive to the negative thought.