论社会生活中的诸葛亮

An Estimation of Zhuge Liang from His Social Life

社会生活中,历史上的诸葛亮不过是普通人。从建安二年(197年)开始,诸葛亮便开始了十年的耕读生活,从事农业劳动之余,诸葛亮读书游学,并同襄阳的亲属和师友保持着密切的联系。躬耕磨砺了他的意志,读书锻造了他的智慧,而通过游学结交名士为师友则为其出山做好了铺垫。婚姻家庭方面,诸葛亮娶丑陋的才女黄氏为妻。他重情重义,严格教育子女。在个人品质上,无论是在作风廉洁还是开诚布公等方面,我们都不难感受到诸葛亮的高风亮节。诸葛亮不仅受到了当时百姓们的崇敬,同样也值得今人敬仰学习。

Estimating from the social life, Zhuge Liang in the history was no more than an ordinary person. Since the second year of Jianan, Zhuge Liang lived a farming and reading life for ten years. After agricultural laboring, Zhuge Liang read books and traveled to learn more things, and he kept in touch with his relatives and friends in Xiangyang. Farming work tempered his will and reading life formed his intelligence. Through traveling learning, he made friends and teachers with famous scholars, which paved the road for his coming out from the mountains. In his marriage and family aspect, Zhuge Liang marriaged the ugly but learned girl named Huang. He valued natural af- fection and friendship and educated his posterities sternly. As to his personal character, it is not hard for us to feel his precious virtues not only from his incorruptible workstyle but also his impartiality and sincerity. Zhuge Liang was adored by the common people of his time, and he deserves our full respects and learning from his life nowadays, too.