剑阁县2001～2010年法定传染病流行特征及防治对策分析

Jian'ge 2001～2010 Infectious Pop Characteristics and the Countermeasures to Prevent and Control Analysis

目的：通过分析10年法定传染病疫情的流行趋势和三间分布特征，为制定传染病预防控制策略和措施提供依据。方法：采用描述性流行病学方法分析疫情趋势和三间分布情况，数据资料用SPSS10．0和Excel2003进行统计分析。结果：2001～2010年共报告乙、丙类传染病25种26129例，年均发病率386．89／10万，年均死亡率0．15／10万，10年间报告法定传染病以血源及性传播传染病和呼吸道传染病为主，居第1位的是血源及性传播传染病，共报告5种12453例，占53．03％；其次是呼吸道传染病，共报告5种9828例，占41．85％，近3年发病居于各类传染病首位；第三位的是肠道传染病，共报5种1149例，占4．89％。发病居前5位的传染为乙肝、肺结核、流行性腮腺炎、痢疾、麻疹，主要传染病以乙肝、肺结核为主，近年性传播疾病呈快速增长趋势。结论：血源及性传播传染病和呼吸道传染病是今后重点防控传染病。

Objective： Through the analysis of the popular trend of statutory infectious disease and three distribution characteristics in 10 years, this paper provides bases for formulating measures and strategies to prevent and control infectious diseases. Methods： Ana- lyzing the popular trend and three distribution by discriptive epidemiological methods. Dealing with the data in statistical analysis through SPSS10.0 and Excel 2003. Results： It was reported 26129 cases of 25 species of b,c class infectious diseases from 2000 to 2010. The annual average incidence rate was 386.89 per 100000 and annual average mortality was 0.15 per 100000. It was blood and sexually trans- mitted infectious diseases and the respiratory infectious disease that accounted for a large proportion of Statutory infectious diseases reports in 10 years. Blood and sexually transmitted infectious diseases rank the first, which were reported 12453 cases of 5 species and accounted for 53.03%. The second was respiratory infectious disease, which was reported 9828 cases of 25 species and accounted for 41.85%. It ranked the first place among all species of infectious diseases in recent 3 years.The third was intestinal infectious disease, reported 1149 cases of 5 species, accounting for 4.89%. The infectious diseases in the top five of incidence rate were hepatitis b, tubercu- losis, mumps, diarrhea and measles, among which hepatitis b and tuberculosis occupied a large proportion. Sexually transmitted infec- tious diseases grow rappidly in recent years. Conclusion： It is blood and sexually transmitted infectious diseases and respiratory infectious disease that are the key infectious diseases for prevention and control.