莫斯里暴力问卷在违法犯罪青少年与中学生人群中的应用

Application of the Maudsley Violence Questionnaire in offenced adolescents and middle school students

目的探讨莫斯里暴力问卷在违法犯罪青少年与中学生人群中的应用情况,为开展中学生暴力防控工作提供有效测评工具。方法以自评方式分别对违法犯罪青少年、中学生人群进行莫斯里暴力问卷调查研究,并对违法组(512人)、学生组(348人)分别进行分层对照研究。结果问卷总体男子汉气概因子得分为(12.6±9.5),认同接受暴力因子得分为(8.5±3.6)。男子汉气概因子、认同接受暴力因子在违法犯罪青少年组高于中学生组、男性高于女性,差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.01)。1周后该问卷再次自评,各条目间的Cronbach'sα系数为0.860。筛查出的暴力高危中学生中,69%在0.5 a观察期内显示出了暴力倾向或行为。结论莫斯里暴力问卷在中国青少年人群中应用状况良好,对预防暴力行为具有一定的参考价值。

Objective To explore the application of the Maudsley Violence Questionnaire （ MVQ） in adolescent offenders and middle school students. Methods The MVQ was researched by self-rating in adolescent offenders （ n = 512 ） and middle school students （ n = 348 ）, and the control study of factors between the above two groups was conducted. Results The mean scores for the machismo factor and acceptance factor of the whole scale were （ 12.6 ± 9.5 ） and { 8.5 ± 3.6）, respectively. Statistically significant differences were found between adolescent offenders and middle school students group, and between male and female group （ P 〈0. 01 ）. The MVQ was self-rated again after one week and the Cronbach＇s of was 0.860 among all the items. Some middle school students were screened and regarded as the high risk of violence, and 69% of them showed violent trends or behaviors in the following 6 months of observation. Conclusion The MVQ works well in Chinese adolescents and shows some predicting value a-gainst violence.