20世纪早期唯物史观中国化意义的建构方式解析——以资产阶级民主派唯物史观意义建构为例

An Analysis of Constructing Way of Historical Materialism with Chinese Characteristics at the Beginning of 20th Century:with the Construction of Historical Materialism of Bourgeoisie Democratic Group as an Example

20世纪初,资产阶级民主派是最早在中国传播唯物史观的主体,其对唯物史观的理解、选择和建构过程具有特殊的方式。其中,资产阶级民主革命理想是他们取舍唯物史观的意义中枢;中国传统文化观念是他们理解唯物史观的思想媒介;公式化和工具化是他们对唯物史观意义建构的理论与价值取向。资产阶级民主派对唯物史观认知方式表明,一种新的社会理论进入一个新的情境,其传播与认知都不是纯粹的。主体所处的特定的社会环境和时代要求,以及主体本身所依存的文化传统和主体思维中已形成思想体系等都将影响对理论的传播与认知。分析资产阶级民主派对唯物史观的认知方式,有利于认识唯物史观早期传播的得与失,对克服唯物史观因传播技术而形成的认识误区具有现实意义。

At the beginning of 20th century, the bourgeoisie democratic group, as the main body in the dissemination of Historical Materialism in China. It characterized with its distinctive way of un- derstanding, selection and constructing Historical Materialism. Their ideal of bourgeois democracy revolution determines their acceptance of the theory; Chinese traditional culture is the medium in their understanding of Historical Materialism; formulation and tool-orientation is their value ori- entation in the construction of the theory. Their cognitive style of Historical Materialism demon- strates a new phase of the development of a new social theory. The subject-related factors, such as the social environment and demands, the cultural tradition and the established ideological system, influence the cognition and dissemination of the theory. The analysis of cognitive style is helpful in recognizing the gain and loss in the early dissemination of Historical Materialism and clarifying the misunderstanding of its dissemination.