《诗经》中重章叠句的两种结构形式

Two Structure Forms of Reiterative Sentence in The Book of Songs

重章叠句是《诗经》的一种重要表现手法,它对后世诗词创作影响较大,研究成果也颇为丰富,但多侧重对其外在形式。通过对《诗经》中所有诗歌篇目分析、梳理和归类,将原本表述笼统的重章叠句手法析分为静态回环与动态层进两类结构形式,并结合实例比较了二者的异同点,进而深化了对重章叠句手法的认识。

Reiterative sentence is one of the most important expressions in The Book of Songs. It exerts a profound influence on later generations in literature development. Though studies and researches on reiterative sentence are abundant and copious, they generally focus their attention on the exterior aspects while ignoring the inner structure. This article represents its key point and argument by explaining and analyzing the typical poems. In addition, through gathering and cataloging all the 305 poets, the conclusion is put forward that reiterative sentence can be divided into two types regression and progression. Comparisons between the two structures and the utilizations of this usage are given to deepen the understandings of reiterative sentence in The Book of Songs.