李贽“童心说”道家思想解读

An Interpretation of Li Zhi's Taoist Idea of Innocence

"童心说"是李贽思想的核心,且有着丰富和复杂的思想渊源。李贽兼取儒、释、道各家又能融会贯通,其中心学、禅宗和道家是李贽思想尤其是"童心说"最重要的来源。李贽"童心说"思想受到了道家"婴儿说"、"自然说"、"自然人性"等思想的影响。通过对"童心"与"婴儿纯朴之心"、"出自童心之言"与"自然发出之言"、"出自童心之文"与"至真至性至情之文"的比较和分析,进一步揭示出"童心说"受道家思想影响之所在。

Childlike innocence theory is the core of Li Zhi＇s thought, and has a rich and complex ideological origin. Li Zhi took the ideas of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism together and digested them thoroughly, of which the philosophy of the mind, Zen Thought and Taoism are the three most important sources of the ideas of Li Zhi. Li Zhi＇s theory is deeply influenced by some of Taoism theo- ries of Infant, Nature and Hurranity. Through comparisons of ＂the innocence＂ and ＂the simplicity of baby＇s heart＂, of ＂the words from children＇s mind＂ and ＂the speech given by nature＂, and of ＂the article from childlike innocence＂ and ＂the best article＂, the paper further reveals how the ＂innocence＂ is influenced by Taoism.