怀宁牛灯戏的传承现状及保护对策

On the Inheritance of and Protection Countermeasures for Huaining Niudeng Opera

牛灯戏是安庆怀宁地区独有的稀见戏曲剧种,2010年被安庆市人民政府列入安庆市第二批非物质文化遗产名录。面对社会转型期所带来的诸多问题,包括牛灯戏在内的稀见戏曲剧种普遍生存状况不佳。基于实地调查,文章从非物质文化遗产的角度关注和考察怀宁牛灯戏:梳理其历史渊源,总结其文化功能,分析其传承现状,在此基础上提出相应的保护对策。以期对安徽省稀见戏曲剧种的传承和保护路径进行初步探讨,为研究安徽区域文化的特殊性和促进地域文化和谐发展提供更多资料。

Niudeng Opera is a unique rare opera of Huaining, Anqing, being included in the second batch of Anqing＇s intangible cultural heritage by Anqing goverment in 2010. Social transition has brought about many problems for traditional operas, and Niudeng Opera is no exception. Based on field surveys, the article investigates Niudeng Opera from the perspective of caring about intangible cultural heritages, tracing its history, summarizing its cultural function, and analyzing the status quo of its inheritance, thereby putting forward relevant countermeasures. The paper also makes a preliminary discussion on the inheritance and protection approaches for Anhui Province＇s rare operas, as well as providing additional information for the study of the cultural specificity of Anhui Province and the promotion of harmonious development of regional culture.