中国制造业国际垂直专业化分工链条分析--基于非竞争型投入产出表的测算

An Analysis of the Vertical Specialization Chains in Chinese Manufacture——Calculation Based on Non-Competitive Input-Output Table

本文利用非竞争型投入产出表,在细分中间投入产品进口来源和最终产品出口方向的基础上,对中国制造业的垂直专业化水平进行了度量,并通过分析前后方向的分工联系勾勒出中国加入的国际垂直专业化链条。研究表明,中国融入全球生产网络的程度在加深,但主要角色仍是加工制造的中转枢纽。"NIEs/日本—中国—欧美"和"NIEs/日本—中国—NIEs/日本"是中国制造业加入的两条主要垂直分工链条,从而印证了"三角模式"和东亚生产网络的存在。

This paper measures the level of vertical specialization in Chinese manufacturing sector, based on data from non- competitive input- output tables. By linking the import source of intermediate input and the export destination of final goods, we portray the back- and- forth linkages between China and other coun- tries, thus describe the international vertical specialization chains through which China gets involved in global production network. Our study shows that the degree of China＇ s involvement in global production network is deepening, but China mainly plays the role of transfer center in the process of manufacturing. The study finds two major chains： the ＂NIEs/Japan- China- EU/US＂ chain and the ＂NIEs/Japan- China- NIEs/ Japan＂ chain, so illustrates the existence of trian^ar trade and East - Asian production network.