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一种基于收集树协议的工业无线传感器网络动态路由机制 被引量：2

A Dynamic Routing Mechanism Based on Collection Tree Protocol in Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks
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摘要 无线HART(Highway Addressable Remote Transducer)是当前工业无线传感器网络中应用最为广泛的协议,但无线HART没有提供动态路由机制以满足对工业无线网络应用至关重要的稳定性和鲁棒性。该文在无线HART协议基础上,提出一个基于收集树协议的可应用于工业无线传感器网络的动态路由机制。它占用时分多址(TDMA)超帧中的前几个时间片来产生和维护网络拓扑。通过仿真实验从3个方面对该动态路由机制进行了评估:拓扑生成时间,链路质量及网络拓扑的稳定性。仿真和评估结果表明该动态路由机制可以在基于TDMA的工业无线传感器网络中应用。 Wireless Highway Addressable Remote Transducer （HART） is the most widely applied standar（1 to industrial wireless sensor networks nowadays. However, it does not provide any dynamic routing mechanism, which is important for the reliability and robustness of the industrial wireless network applications. In this paper, a collection tree protocol based dynamic routing mechanism is proposed for industrial wireless sensor networks in the base of wireless HART protocol. This mechanism generates and maintains the network topology through occupying several time slots in the Time Division Multiple Address （TDMA） super frame. The dynamic routing mechanism is evaluated through several simulation experiments in three aspects： time for generating the topology, link quality and stability of network. The simulation and evaluation results show that this mechanism can act as a dynamic routing mechanism for the TDMA-based industrial wireless sensor networks.
作者 赵阿群 刘昌阳
机构地区 北京交通大学计算机与信息技术学院
出处 《电子与信息学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2012年第9期2194-2199,共6页 Journal of Electronics & Information Technology
基金 国家973计划项目(2007CB307101) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2012JBM025) 教育部重点实验室开放研究基金(K93-9-2010-08)资助课题
关键词 无线传感器网络 动态路由机制 收集树协议 Wireless sensor networks Dynamic routing mechanism Collection Tree Protocol （CTP）
分类号 TP393 [自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]
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参考文献16

  • 1Dargie W and Poellabauer C. Fundamentals of Wireless Sensor Networks: Theory and Practice[M]. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons, 2010: 168-183, 191-192.
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同被引文献23

  • 1梁英,于海斌,曾鹏.应用PSO优化基于分簇的无线传感器网络路由协议[J].控制与决策,2006,21(4):453-456. 被引量：25
  • 2Tian Yong and Tang Zhen-an. Wireless meter reading based energy-balanced steady clustering routing algorithm for sensor networks[J]. Advances in Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2011, 11(2): 9-14.
  • 3Torfs T, Sterken T, Brebels S, et al .. Low power wireless sensor network for building monitoring[J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2013, 13(3): 909-915.
  • 4Luo R C and Chen O. Mobile sensor node deployment and asynchronous power management for wireless sensor networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2012, 59(5): 2377-2385.
  • 5Byun J, Jeon B, Noh J, et al .. An intelligent self-adjusting sensor for smart home services based on ZigBee communications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, 2012, 58(3): 794-802.
  • 6Rhazi A E and Pierre S. A tabu search algorithm for cluster building in wireless sensor networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 2009, 8(4): 433-444.
  • 7Heinzelman W, Chandrakasan A, and Balakrishnan H. An application specific protocol architecture for wireless microsensor networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communication, 2002, 1(4): 660-670.
  • 8Heinzelman W, Chandrakasan A, and Balakrishnan H. Energy-efficient communication protocol for wireless microsensor networks[C]. Proceedings of 33rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Hawaii, 2000: 1-10.
  • 9Younis 0 and Fahmy S. HEED: a hybrid, energy-efficient, distributed clustering approach for ad-hoc sensor networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 2004, 3(4): 660-669.
  • 10Daabaj K, Dixon 1'1'1, Koziniec T, et al .. Reliable routing scheme for indoor sensor networks[C]. 2010 IEEE 21st International Symposium on Personal Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, Instanbul, 2010: 1614-1619.

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电子与信息学报
2012年 第9期

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