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核事故医学应急碘预防措施分析 被引量:1

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摘要 日本福岛核电站事故再次引发了人们对核事故放射性物质辐射防护的密切关注,中国和国际组织相继发表相关声明。核事故早期,环境中放射性碘的主要成分为^131Ⅰ、^132Ⅰ、^133Ⅰ、^134Ⅰ、^135Ⅰ,以^131Ⅰ为主。碘是人体内具有重要生物活性的微量元素,是合成甲状腺的重要组成部分。甲状腺对稳定性碘和放射性碘无甄别或选择能力,放射性碘进入人体后同样可以被甲状腺吸收,参与甲状腺的代谢过程,从而造成放射性碘对甲状腺组织的照射。服用碘化钾是保护公众的有效措施之一,
出处 《上海医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第7期639-642,共4页 Shanghai Medical Journal
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