气象条件对马拉松成绩影响的研究

Impacts of Weather Conditions on Marathon Runners' Performance

对近10年来51场世界著名马拉松赛事的竞赛成绩和同期天气数据进行统计分析。结果表明,气温、海平面压和风速等单气象因子以及有效温度、风冷指数、舒适度等综合气象因素对马拉松成绩都有不同程度的影响,男、女运动员对天气状态反应不同。通过气象成绩分类进一步确定各气象因子在不同类别下对成绩影响的差异,为马拉松训练和比赛提供参考。

Marathon results and weather data were analyzed from 51 famous race in recent 10 years.The results show that temperature,sea level pressure and wind speed,effective temperature,windchill index,comfortable index have great impact on the marathon results.Male and female athletes have different respond to the weather conditions.Determine different impact on performance in different categories for marathon training and competition through classification by weather results.The main purpose is to provide the reference for marathon training and competition.